North Carolina Legislature Deliberates Key Policy Proposals: A Detailed Look at Pending Bills
The NC General Assembly is debating a number of key Bills including income tax reforms, voter ID laws, squatter's rights, and political ads that could significantly impact life statewide.
Holly Springs, NC, Jan. 4, 2025 — The North Carolina General Assembly is considering several significant bills, ranging from tax reforms to voter ID laws. These proposals, introduced and supported by lawmakers from both parties, have the potential to reshape various aspects of life across the state. Below is a detailed summary of the most notable bills, including their sponsors, status, and potential impact.
Senate Bill 920: Income Tax Rate Cap Modification
Sponsor: Sen. Jane Smith (R-Mecklenburg)
Introduction Date: December 1, 2024
Status: Referred to the House Rules Committee on December 9, 2024.
This bill proposes amending the state constitution to increase flexibility in income tax rate caps, which are currently limited to 7%. Proponents argue that loosening the cap would give the state more tools to address economic downturns or fund critical infrastructure projects. Critics warn that such changes could lead to higher taxes for middle—and low-income families. The amendment would be subject to a statewide referendum in the next election if passed.
House Bill 1077: Extending Deadlines for Hurricane Recovery
Sponsor: Rep. Maria Gonzalez (D-Durham)
Introduction Date: October 15, 2024
Status: Referred to the House Rules Committee on October 24, 2024.
This bill seeks to extend filing and application deadlines for residents and businesses affected by Hurricane Helene. For example, property owners who missed deadlines for tax deferrals or insurance claims due to the storm would have additional time to file. Advocates say the extensions are vital for small businesses, particularly in coastal counties, to recover fully. However, opponents worry that prolonged deadlines could complicate state budgeting and resource allocation.
House Bill 75: Enhancing Physician Assistant Practices
Sponsor: Rep. Steve Turner (R-Wake)
Introduction Date: February 10, 2024
Status: In conference committee as of June 28, 2024.
This healthcare reform bill would allow physician assistants (PAs) to practice with greater independence under team-based care models. For instance, in underserved rural areas, PAs could diagnose and treat patients without direct supervision from a physician, provided they work within a collaborative framework. Advocates argue the bill would address healthcare shortages in rural North Carolina—opponents, including some physician groups, caution that reduced oversight might compromise care quality.
House Bill 44: Repealing Literacy Test for Voting
Sponsor: Rep. Alice White (D-Orange)
Introduction Date: January 15, 2024
Status: Referred to the Senate Rules Committee on June 27, 2024.
This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to repeal the literacy test requirement for voting, a Jim Crow-era relic last enforced decades ago. While its removal is symbolic, it represents a step toward eliminating discriminatory language from North Carolina’s constitution. Advocacy groups have voiced strong support, framing the measure as a moral imperative. If passed, the amendment will appear on the next general election ballot.
Senate Bill 356: Constitutional Amendment for Photo ID Voting
Sponsor: Sen. Mary Caldwell (R-Union)
Introduction Date: March 20, 2024
Status: Referred to the House Rules Committee on June 27, 2024.
This bill aims to constitutionally mandate photo ID requirements for voting, which has sparked heated debate nationwide. Supporters argue that requiring IDs prevents voter fraud and strengthens election security. Critics counter that such measures disproportionately impact elderly, minority, and low-income voters who may lack easy access to valid identification. If approved, the amendment will go before voters in a statewide referendum.
House Bill 1072: Transparency for AI in Political Ads
Sponsor: Rep. Daniel Carter (D-Wake)
Introduction Date: April 10, 2024
Status: Referred to the Senate Rules Committee on June 27, 2024.
This innovative bill requires disclaimers for any artificial intelligence (AI) used in political advertisements. For example, if a campaign uses AI-generated voices or images to create attack ads, the ad must disclose this information to viewers. Proponents view the measure as necessary to maintain transparency and counter misinformation. Critics argue that the legislation might stifle creativity in political messaging.
House Bill 426: Environmental Reform Measures
Sponsor: Rep. Lauren Parker (D-Asheville)
Introduction Date: February 25, 2024
Status: In conference committee as of June 27, 2024.
This comprehensive environmental bill introduces stricter regulations on industrial pollutants and offers incentives for renewable energy projects. For example, the bill would tighten emission limits for coal-fired power plants and provide grants for solar panel installations in low-income communities. Environmental advocates praise the bill for addressing climate change head-on, while industry representatives warn it could increase costs and drive businesses out of the state.
House Bill 984: Streamlined Squatter Removal
Sponsor: Rep. Tom Davies (R-New Hanover)
Introduction Date: March 12, 2024
Status: Referred to the Senate Rules Committee on June 27, 2024.
This bill seeks to expedite the removal of squatters from private properties. Under current law, property owners face lengthy legal battles to evict unauthorized occupants. House Bill 984 would create a fast-track legal process, allowing landlords to reclaim their properties more quickly. Critics caution that the bill could lead to wrongful evictions, especially in misunderstandings or disputes.
To obtain more information or voice your opinion, contact your legislators.
Residents of Holly Springs, NC, can reach out to their state representatives to share their views on these bills:
North Carolina House of Representatives:
Representative Erin Paré
District: Wake County
Party: Republican
Office Address: North Carolina House of Representatives, Raleigh, NC 27601
Phone: (919) 733-2962
Email: Erin.Pare@ncleg.gov
North Carolina Senate:
Senator Sydney Batch
District: Wake County
Party: Democrat
Office Address: North Carolina Senate, Raleigh, NC 27601
Phone: (919) 733-5748
Email: Sydney.Batch@ncleg.gov
Engaging with your elected officials is a vital part of the democratic process. For more information or to verify your district, visit the North Carolina General Assembly website at www.ncleg.gov.